main story photo
Recipe

Crown Roast and Oyster Stuffing Recipe

An American classic, a surf and turf for the Gilded Age

by Melissa Clark December 10, 2011

There is nothing quite like a crown roast of pork—the king of roasts—to grace your holiday table with some serious grandeur. Opulent and majestic, this roast is aptly named, and the holidays are a perfect time for some splendor. 

Find a nice, high-quality crown roast of pork, and you’ll need to do little more than give it a generous seasoning before roasting it off. That said, the very shape of the meat cries out for stuffing. And there are few stuffings more special than a classic oyster stuffing. 

Oysters just might be one of America’s first “delicacies”; recipes in cookbooks for the elite go back as far as the 17th century. Though oysters have unquestionably been a food long associated with blue-blood diners (especially in Europe), in America they’ve also been well in reach of the masses, widely available in rich supply up and down our bountiful coasts. 

In a way, oyster stuffing is a gilded-age marriage of both the patrician and the plebian. Paired with the royally hearty sustenance of roasted pork, oyster stuffing provides a rich foil. But this oyster stuffing can in fact easily stand alone. Bake it in a casserole dish until golden-brown and crisp, and pair it with any bird—chicken, turkey, or (if you’re being period-appropriate) go with a game bird like pheasant. It will be a classic American feast, no top-hat required.

Crown Roast of Pork with Oyster Stuffing
Serves 8 to 10

1 (10-pound) crown roast pork loin
3 garlic cloves, 1 halved, 2 finely chopped
1 tablespoon plus ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
1 tablespoon plus ¼ teaspoon black pepper
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
4 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 large leek or 2 small leeks, halved lengthwise, rinsed, and thinly sliced crosswise
1 celery rib, finely chopped
1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme
1 teaspoon chopped fresh chives
1/8 teaspoon grated nutmeg
1/3 cup white wine
5 ounces day-old bread (4 slices), cut into ¼-inch cubes
14 oysters, shucked (or one 8-ounce can fresh oysters), oyster juices reserved
1 large egg, lightly beaten

1. Rub the pork all over with the halved garlic clove. Season all over with 1 tablespoon salt and 1 tablespoon pepper. Rub with olive oil. Cover meat with plastic wrap and refrigerate at least 2 hours or overnight. Let meat come to room temperature before cooking.

2. To make the stuffing, melt the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the leeks and celery, and cook until soft and golden, about 5 minutes. Add the remaining 2 garlic cloves and to the skillet; cook until fragrant, 1 minute. Stir in the thyme, chives, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and nutmeg. Pour in the wine, bring to a simmer, and let evaporate for 2 minutes.

3. In a large bowl, stir together the bread, leek mixture, oysters, 3 tablespoons of the oyster juices, and the egg.

4. Preheat the oven to 450° F. Cover the tips of the pork with aluminum foil and transfer the roast to a large roasting pan. Mound the stuffing into the center of the crown. Roast 20 minutes; lower heat to 325° F, and cook until an instant-read thermometer inserted in the meat reads 135° F, about 1 hour 40 minutes (or could be longer). If the stuffing starts to burn before the meat is cooked, place a piece of foil over it. When the meat hits 135 degrees F. remove foil from bones and continue cooking until the thermometer reads 140° F, about 12 minutes more. (This is for medium pork. If you prefer it more cooked, give it more time in the oven; medium-well would be about 150° -155° F)

5. Transfer the meat to a cutting board, tent with aluminum foil, and let rest for 15 minutes. (Meat will continue to cook somewhat as it rests.) Transfer stuffing to a platter; slice meat and arrange over stuffing.  Pour pan juices over meat if you like (and you should, they are wonderful).





photo of Melissa Clark

Melissa Clark

Melissa Clark is a contributing editor and weekly recipe columnist for Gilt Taste. Clark is the author of 32 cookbooks, many in collaboration with celebrated chefs, including Daniel Boulud (Braise), David Bouley (East of Paris), and White House pastry chef Bill Yosses (The Perfect Finish). Her most recent cookbook, Cook This Now, offers an inside look at how she cooks at home.

photo of Tejal Rao

Tejal Rao

Tejal Rao is a writer, photographer, cook and the Restaurant Editor at Gilt Taste. She was born in London and raised there, Kuwait, Khartoum, Paris and Atlanta. After studying literature, she worked as a line cook, a baker, a barista and a French translator. She lives in Brooklyn and tweets at @tejalrao.

photo of Olga Massov

Olga Massov

Olga Massov is a freelance food writer and recipe developer. In her past life, she spent a decade working in finance, but now gets to assist the likes of Melissa Clark and Andrew Scrivani. Olga writes a bi-weekly column for the Cooking Channel Blog, "From Russia with Love", and has been featured by Saveur.com, BonAppetit.com and GourmetLive among others. Her work can be found on sassyradish.com and she tweets at @sassyradish.